Carbon Markets


Carbon Markets

USA

Californian Air Resourses Board (ARB) offset credits are greenhouse gas (GHG) emission reductions or GHG removal enhancements that meet regulatory criteria and may be used by an entity to meet up to eight percent of its triennial compliance obligation under the Cap-and-Trade Program. Each ARB offset credit is equal to 1 metric tonne of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) and can only be quantified using an ARB approved Compliance Offset Protocol. Once an ARB offset credit is issued, it may be used for compliance up to applicable limits with the Cap- and-Trade Program. To trade offset credits, projects must be located anywhere in the United States and its territories to be eligible under this protocol.

Australia

The Carbon Farming Initiative (CFI) allows farmers and land managers to earn carbon credits by reducing greenhouse gas emissions. These credits can then be sold to people and businesses wishing to offset their emissions.
 The CFI is a carbon offset scheme that is part of Australia's carbon market. Legislation to underpin the CFI was passed by Parliament on 23 August 2011.

European Union

The EU emissions trading system (EU ETS) is by far the world's biggest carbon market and the core of the international carbon market. In a major step towards the first full inter-continental linking of emission trading systems, the Commission and Australia announced agreement in August 2012 on a pathway for linking the EU ETS and the Australian emissions trading scheme.
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